Maize is one of the main cereal grains which is produced throughout India and is placed 3rd position in agricultural base production though it is not our staple basic food. Maize is constituted by hull, germ, protein, starch and moisture. Maize is generally processed using the dry and wet milling processes. There is dry and wet milling process for manufacturing of by-products such as starch, zein, germ and hulls. Starch is used in the manufacture of number of products such as starch esters, starch phosphates, glucose, dextrose, sorbitol, ethyl alcohol etc. Starch is the basic constituent of maize and it is converted to liquid glucose by adopting series of digestion steps on starch. It will be basically enzyme and acid digestion system. It may be enzyme - enzyme system or only acid digestion system. In the production of liquid glucose there is some production of dextrose anhydride. India is the fifth largest producer of maize in the world contributing 3% of the global production. In India, maize is grown in all seasons i.e., kharif, Rabi and summer. Of these three seasons, nearly 90% of the production is from kharif season, 7-8% during Rabi season and remaining 1-2% during summer season. Since the maize is rain dependent, it is mainly grown during kharif season. Presently, in India, maize is mainly used for preparation of poultry feed and extraction of starch.
Few Major players are as under:
- Anil Products Ltd.
- Ahmadabad English Indian Clays Ltd.
- Thiruvananthapuram Gayatri Bioorganics Ltd.
- Hyderabad Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd.
- Ahmadabad Gulshan Polyols Ltd.
- Muzaffarnagar Indian Maize & Chemicals Ltd.
- Kamala Sugar Mills Ltd.
- Coimbatore Karnataka State Agro Corn Products Ltd.
- Bangalore Laxmi Starch Ltd.
- Kollam Origin Agrostar Ltd.
- Chennai Pondicherry Agro Service & Inds. Corpn. Ltd.
- Chennai Rai Agro Inds. Ltd.
- Sangrur Riddhi Siddhi Gluco Biols Ltd.
- Ahmadabad Santosh Starch Ltd.
- Ahmadabad Santosh Starch Products Ltd.
- Mumbai Sayaji Industries Ltd.
- Gandhinagar Sukhjit Starch & Chemicals Ltd.
- Hoshiarpur Tirupati Starch & Chemicals Ltd.
- Indore Unique Sugars Ltd.
- Mumbai Universal Starch-Chem Allied Ltd. Mumbai
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